Your woodworking plans

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Children Wooden Play House Safety

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Modern safety concerns have put pay to many such amateurish efforts. This is a good thing and purchasing a superior quality playhouse from a children's playhouse company will go a long way to ensuring your childs safety when using outdoor play equipment.
Reasonable Approach to Children's Playhouse Safety
Ensuring the safety of children while they're playing in a garden is often a simple task and a good sense approach works well. Children shouldn't be so over protected that they're unable to enjoy themselves and they're always going to get bumped, scraped and bruised in innocent play. But it does make sense to protect them from the most obvious and avoidable dangers.

With a play house, tree house, wooden castle, fort or wendy house in the garden this means making a point that the structure itself is safe, that any stairs or other play equipment are robust enough to take the weight of children and that there aren't any nasty sharp edges that can tear into the child's skin.

Stableness of Your Wendy House

With reference to the stability of a wendy house or log cabin play house there are two philosophies. One is to make the construction strong enough to take an excessive of weight, in which case it needs to either be securely pinned down, or it should be heavy and stable enough to withstand being knocked over. The second approach is for the structure to be very lightweight so that it can turn over but won't trap or hurt a child. There isn't anything inherently wrong with either approach, the lightweight approach is probably better for babies and the robust approach more suitable for toddlers and older ones. The real risk is with a structure that falls between these two extreme points– one that's heavy enough to hurt a child but not so heavy that it will remain erect of its own accordance.
British Safety Standard Strict Rules

The applicable safety legislation covering a toy such as a play house, outdoor play equipment or wendy house to use in a garden is British Standard EN71 which is aligned with the applicable European Standard. This addresses many aspects of toy construct and use but the relevant areas for a wendy houses, play castles, forts or play houses are as follows:

Flammability – the structure may be combustable but there will be time to get out of it.

Poisonous Substance– no dangerous substances such as lead paint have been used in the manufacturing process.

Activity toys – a whole section covering this type of toy particularly, which considers parts that protrude, stableness and areas where children's clothing can be trapped.

Mechanical – making a point that no part can asphyxiate, be swallowed, and stab or snare a child.

Compounds – set boundaries for materials used in manufacture which could cause problems if licked or consumed.

So as long as the play house or wendy house that you're considering of buying has achieved this criterion then you'll be able to rest assured that your child will be as safe as any other time while at play in the garden.

Purchasing from a trusted and respected children's play house company in the first instance, is your childs best protection from play related injuries. As they'll already be adhering to strict safety standards during planning and building, ensuring stability and child safety and will have also taken great care in the construction materials used.

Outdoor play equipment is a delightful and essential part of childhood. Allow your children to enjoy the garden safely by purchasing a well made and safely constructed playhouse or wendy house from a specialist and reputable garden play equipment company.

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Wooden Boat Repair and Restoration

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Wooden boats can be a thing of beauty. Most who own a boat take great pride in it. Whether you take it on the water once a year or once a week, keeping it in good shape is a necessity for safety. Repairing a wooden boat, or restoring one, can be a very rewarding process. In either scenario, you should know the standard basics about wooden boat repair, as well as the newer technologies that could make the process easier and quicker.

If it is structural damage that needs to be repaired, you will need to know how the boat is actually built. There are resources available to research different vessels and their structures, along with the proper process of repairing them. The best place to find these is actually at your local library. If the problem is typical deterioration in wood that has aged, it should be a simpler process to bring the boat back to its original condition. Well done restoration will not only help a boat last longer, it can make it more stable and durable.

There are several factors that can cause deterioration in the wood of a boat. Age, as mentioned, is one of them. The wood's material and composition are another, because some woods by nature are stronger and more durable than others. The construction of the individual boat is a major contributing factor. Well made vessels last longer; it is as simple as that. Another more obvious factor is how well the owner has cared for his or her wooden boat. If the boat will be in an area where the climate is warmer, more humid, or has lots of rainfall, you need to know how to protect the wood from possible elemental damage, especially after the time has been taken to repair or restore it.

As far as modern products that make wooden boat repair simpler, epoxy sealants are most likely the best ones. They saturate the wood with resin and increase its durability. They also stabilize the wood, which will prevent any kind of splintering or chipping. On top of all that, the sealants are a perfect primer for any type of top coating, like paint, varnish, or stain. All of these benefits will also reduce the amount of maintenance required after the sealant is applied.

Before applying the sealant, you must properly clean the wood. First step needed for this is the time consuming stripping process. This should remove any and all coatings that have been previously placed on the wood. Paint strippers and heat guns are helpful tools for this step. Make sure, though, that the products you use are safe for the wood and will leave no residue. Some strippers will need to be rinsed with water. After the stripping is complete, the wood surfaces will need to be sanded. Then you should vacuum the dust off with any standard vacuum. Finally you need to apply a solvent to all surfaces and then allow it to completely evaporate before applying the sealant.

Wooden boat repair or restoration is tedious and time consuming, but worth it in the long run. You can save money, get a good workout, and admire your beautiful work when you are done. Then when you take it out on the water, you can show off to others your beautiful pride and joy.

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Educational Wooden Toys: Its Benefits to Enjoy

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Playing is very important in a child's learning and emotional development and provides a wide array of benefits. Playing gives children fun and joy, develops a child's personality, help them realize their potentials and experience the satisfactions of success.


Along with this, it opens them to creativity and imagination and helps develop speech, reading, thinking, problem solving and fine motor skills. Playing is integral to facilitate a child to learn how to manage their emotions, develop values and understand the world around them. These are the reasons why it is important to choose the appropriate toys for your children.

Since all children are natural learners, they are constantly realizing new experiences they encounter in their everyday lives. Therefore, every toy they play with is vital to appreciate the realization of this learning process.

A variety of well chosen toys help towards each child's individual development. As children grow and develop, their needs change and adapt to their environment with differing abilities and interests.

Educational wooden toys are great for children because of the many benefits it could provide to children of all ages. Educational wooden toys enhance a child's hand dexterity and shape recognition and provide amazing open ended adventures that every child could possibly imagine.

Wooden blocks are just some of the classical examples of educational wooden toys that have been known for many decades. With wooden blocks, a child can construct any place or structure they come to mind. Building and construction wooden toys will open a child's mind to unlimited possibilities.

As a child starts to enter into toddlerhood, they begin to learn how to manipulate objects and how different things fit together. Hand to eye coordination becomes more controlled and their mastery in fine motor skills plays a vital role in overall physical development. Toys that can be beneficial include puzzles, building blocks and ‘slotting' toys.

Most children ages 2 or 3 enjoy role playing or creative play that can be either a solitary game or a group activity. Girls in particular enjoy dressing up, while both girls and boys enjoy transforming themselves and objects into make-believe.

Creative play develops a child's imagination, language and social skills. It also improves their emotional behavior by teaching them how to interact with other children their age. Beneficial toys can include teddies and dolls, dressing up outfits, arts and craft materials, and any objects or toys that mimic the environment within the child's imagination.

Preschool years come at the age of 4 years old when play becomes more cognitive. This involves thinking skills, problem solving, decision making and creativity. Cognitive play can be introduced to preschool children by providing them with arts and crafts materials, Lego, wooden building blocks, construction toys and puzzles.

All children possess an innate imagination and natural creativity. A child's play should never be structured hence the freedom of ideas is in itself with a quality to nurture. Parents and teachers must guide children in their activities by providing them with a selection of carefully chosen toys to ensure that they will be ready to face reality and the world ahead of them.

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The Benefits of Wooden Building Block Toys

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you know just how beneficial playing with wooden building blocks can be for a young child? As well as providing them with a fun way to keep them-selves busy, these wooden toys can increase many skills needed as they grow. Giving children the chance to play with these items can facilitate not just healthy development, but may also encourage an interest in design and construction.

Eye-hand coordination in one principle benefit. This is a learned skill that is important to emphasize when children are young, as this will be needed for basic motor skills will used to do most simple and complex tasks throughout life. Holding items, driving, and participating in sports all require good eye-hand coordination. Allowing a child to play with wooden building blocks frequently will help him/her master picking them up and placing them correctly when building a structure, thus improving their coordination.

Decision making is another benefit. Learning to make sound decisions is also important at an early age. Every day you are faced with several choices to make, and it is usually important to make the best one. When playing with building blocks, children must learn to make the best decisions for their building structures, or the whole thing will teeter and collapse. Trial and error is exhibited through the kid’s attempts to keep the blocks stacked upon each other and standing. Learning to reason well with these kinds of toys will help them learn how to use logic in other, more pressing decisions.

Encouraging social abilities is a less obvious benefit. Playing with wooden blocks may seem like it would not benefit a child socially, but it actually can when a group of kids are involved. If more than one child is working together to create a building from the blocks, they must talk to each other about the placement of the items and how to build the structure so it will stand on its own. Learning to discuss and cooperate will further their social skills. Even when they are playing alone, they will talk to whoever is supervising them about what they are creating. Given the ability to talk about their interests and what their current actions can facilitate good communication skills that will be beneficial as they grow older.

Hopefully it’s now easy to see just how advantageous it can be for kids to play with building block toys. The aid in development of physical, mental, and social skills will help them as they grow into adult life. That’s a very goods reason to choose wooden building blocks the next time you come to choose a toy for your child.

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Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Garden Arbor Designs - Metal Arbors Vs. Wooden Arbors, Which Is Best?

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Adding an arbor to your garden is a quick and easy way to create a focal point within the space and boost your home's curb appeal. 

Arbors are highly customizable, with designs ranging from those that rise up over a gate in a fence, to others that can be built with a bench seat underneath, creating a quiet nook for reading and relaxing in the garden.  If you've decided to build or purchase an arbor for your yard, one of the most important decisions you'll need to make is the type of material. 

Two popular material choices for garden arbors are metal and wood.  These material types are vastly different, each with their own pros and cons.  In this article, we'll explore both types of structures and attempt to determine which is best.
Wood is a very classic and natural material choice that has been around since the beginning of time.  There are numerous benefits to wooden arbors, but we want to focus on weatherability, cost, and changeability.  Since wood is a material naturally found outdoors, it makes perfect sense that it weathers well. 

Wooden arbors will hold up against sun and rain, without problems of fading or rusting.  Wood is also relatively inexpensive, particularly as compared to metal.  A large wooden arbor can usually be built for around $100 to $150 or purchased as a ready to assemble kit for about $250 to $300.
Wooden arbors are very changeable in appearance.  For example, if you decide to paint your house green, you can always paint your arbor the same color.  

Wood is easy to sand down and stain or paint to whatever color or tone you desire.  If you know in advance that you want to paint your arbor, you may want to save yourself some money and use less expensive wood.  However, if you want to leave the wood in its natural state, or cover it with a stain or sealer, you're probably better off choosing a redwood such as cedar.  Cedar will cost you more up front, but it will last longer because of its natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect infestations.
Next we'll discuss the primary advantages of metal arbors: longevity, durability, and strength.  If you want to put your money into a garden arbor that will stand the test of time, there is no better material choice than metal.  Unlike wood, you'll never have to worry about rotting, cracking, splintering, checking, or insect infestations.  

One of the keys to the longevity of the structure is the type of metal used.  For low cost and maximum strength, we recommend aluminum.  Steer clear of powder coated steel or iron arbors.  Both of these metals will rust quickly when exposed to the outdoor elements.

Metal arbors are also extremely durable, standing up to strong storms and winds without breaking.  If you live in an area that experiences high winds, a metal arbor is an excellent choice, particularly if you have the ability to sink its feet into cement footings.  The strength of metal is also unmatched, an important consideration if you want to grow a heavy climbing plant up the side of your garden structure. 

Wistera vine, for example, is a famously heavy climber known for collapsing wooden decks and porches if it gets too large.  If you want to grow wisteria, or a similarly heavy vine, a metal arbor is again your best choice.

In summary, the type of garden arbor that's best for you can only be determined by your individual needs.  If cost is the most important determining factor in your decision, wood is a good and inexpensive choice. 

On the other hand, if you need something that's really durable and long lasting, metal may be a better option.  No matter what you choose, your garden arbor will be a welcome addition to your landscape, adding beauty, charm, and curb appeal to your home's exterior.

Bringing Structure With Design To Your Garden

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For anyone looking to add space, style and elegance to their garden, these versatile wooden structures are practical projects that can be built in a single weekend.

Fall is an ideal time to consider outdoor architectural upgrades. While it may be your last major project of the season, your appreciation for the effort will grow when spring 2004 arrives. The structure is already in place, ready to enjoy as plants grow and flowers bloom around it.

A popular building material for a wooden pergola is Western red cedar. Its stable, resilient, and durable without the dangers of chemical treatment.

Safety is important for people making building material choices, says Peter Lang, general manager for the Western Red Cedar Lumber Association. Cedar looks beautiful and is among the most durable woods. For hundreds of years, cedar has been highly prized for its natural compounds that resist rot and mildew.

While western red cedars natural qualities have always been recognized, these are taking on new, heightened value among builders -- from professionals to do-it-yourselfers. Earlier this year, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a recommendation to avoid chemically treated wood, specifically wood treated with a form of arsenic. Recent studies have linked the arsenic in treated wood to cancer.

Above-ground structures like pergolas, which might once have been built with treated wood, can be safely built with real cedar, known as the Tree of Life to the Indians of the Northwest Pacific coast.

You may have seen pergolas on houses and called them trellises or arbors. Like a trellis or an arbor, a pergola can support vines or climbing roses. And like a free-standing arbor, a pergola can filter light with its lattice-like canopy. Pergolas are often used as covered or open-roofed gateways to homes, paths, and gardens.

Consider attaching the pergola to your home, using it to shelter a path between the main house and a garage or other outbuilding. Because the overhead spans are supported by uprights, they can be made any size. Remember, one of the great appeals of the pergola is that it's a piece of architecture.

In its simplest form, a freestanding pergola in the garden provides a unique focal point. It can also serve as an effective soft screen from neighbors, additional shelter for a walkway, or the frame for a view of another feature within the garden.

A pergola gives a deck character and provides new options for decoration and design. Pergolas and arbors are great for vines, other climbing plants such as roses, and hanging baskets. If you don't have a green thumb, adorn the pergola with lights or decoration for special occasions. With slight changes of the supporting columns and overhead lattice, a pergola can fit almost any house style.

The basics of pergola construction are readily available online or from your trusted home improvement store. Before you tackle the project on your own or with professional help, here are few handy reminders.

* Ensure that the posts can handle the weight of the overhead beams. For optimum performance, posts should be attached to ready-made concrete footings purchased from your building supply dealer. This will help keep moisture away from the base of the posts.

* Take special care when deciding the proportions of posts and crossbeams. A set of 4-by-4 inch posts would be ideal with 2-by-6 inch boards nailed vertically for main-beams and crossbeams.

* Make sure the structures angles are precise to fit the dimensions you want.

* Make sure the posts are vertically straight and even in height. Ensure the main beams are level and evenly spaced in parallel to each other. Use a carpenters level for precision.

* Finally, add decorative flair to the crossbeams with a simple cutting, such as a quarter circle from the underside ends of each crossbeam.

Wooden Gazebos: The Basics

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The gazebo is a structure that has been around for thousands of years and it is no wonder:  gazebos tend to have an inherent quality of peace, relaxation, and sophistication that no other dwelling seems to have.  Modern gazebos are typically made with wood or vinyl but many people feel that wood is the only material that can give the gazebo its classically serene nature.  Here you will find a synopsis of wooden gazebos along with the pros and cons of using certain types of wood in constructing them.

Modern gazebos are no longer limited to octagon-shaped structures with open side walls; they can now be made into rectangular, square, oval, circular, or just about any other shape a person desires.  They be designed with or without doors and windows, with or without screens or other window treatments, and include different styles and designs of balusters and spindles.  The shape of the roof can be quite varied, as well, from a simple angled shape with or without shingles to a double roof of spindle top.

You have the choice of either making your gazebo yourself or hiring a professional to make it for you.  In the latter case, the gazebo will be shipped as a fully-assembled and ready-to-use unit or the construction company will build it on your property.  Either way, it is necessary to prepare a suitable piece of ground to allow the gazebo to safely sit upon.  The companies who make and deliver your gazebo may be able to put you in touch with a reputable landscaper to help you prepare your site if you need it.

The most common woods used in making gazebos are cedar, redwood, cypress, pine, and tropical hardwoods; composite wood is available, as well. All of these can be treated to increase their inherent rot and insect resistance but do not have to be.  All the woods below can be stained or painted, if desired and all will change color over time if not sealed or cared for properly.

PROS                                                  CONS

Cedar -readily available                                 -weaker than the other woods
(Western Red is          -natural color is reddish brown           (use for decorative, not
most common)            -naturally rot and insect resistant        structural, components)
-cost is moderate
-soft, easy to use
-durable, long-lasting

Redwood -natural red color                   -very expensive
-soft, easy to use                                  -lower grades need sealant
-high-grade wood is naturally                 to prevent rot and insect                                              resistant                              d
-very durable, long-lasting                          -less readily available
-for decorative and structural                    -ecological concerns
components
Cypress -naturally tan or red                    -expensive
(Southern or Bald                                    -naturally insect and rot         -supply is limited
Cypress is most           resistant
common)                                                 -durable, long-lasting
-for decorative and structural
components

Pine -greenish-gray color unstained            -must be completely
(Usually pressure                                        -accepts stains very wel  dried before use
treated)                                                     -durable, long-lasting      -needs sealant
-insect, rot resistant                                    -some people can get ill
-least expensive wood                                 from pressure treatment
chemicals

Hardwoods -most durable and long-lasting                         -very expensive
(Ipe, Pau Lope,           -naturally resistant to rot and insects -difficult to come by
Ironwood)                   -beautiful grains and colors                 -ecological concerns


Composite wood -the most long-lasting                                  -quite expensive
(mix of wood and       -impervious to rot and insect                   -does not look like real wood
synthetic such as         damage                                                 -tends to fade over time
vinyl)                                                                                       -not for structural                                                                                                                    components 

You can find more detailed information about the different types of wood used in making gazebos and this is just a guide to get you started.  For the gazebo purist, wood is the only acceptable material to be used and your gazebo's final motif is only limited by your imagination. Wood can be curved, painted, stained, posted, shingled, latticed, and the list goes on and on.  Choose vinyl if you must, but nothing beats spending time in a well-constructed and classy wooden gazebo.

Friday, November 5, 2010

Wooden Fence Gates: Well-Crafted and Economical to Use

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Wooden fence gates are well-crafted with elegant designs and structures to enclose a property. It is economical because it lasts for a very long time.


Wooden gates are solid heartwoods. It can be used in ranches, garden and house entry, polo clubs and horse corrals. These are well-crafted from IPE wood, western red cedar or white oak. These woods are strongest part of the tree. The optimal performance of a wooden fence gates depends upon its durability, insect attacks, weather conditions, decomposition and low maintenance.

A wooden fence gate has three main elements. It is composed of the post, the rails and the panels or boards.

Posts are vertical components place on either side of the fence. Sometimes there several placed in regular intervals throughout the perimeter. It supports the fence gate and holds the panels firmly in place. It is the main foundation of a wooden fence.

Rails connect one post to the other to which the panels will be attached. It is the horizontal element parallel to the ground.

Panels are the vertical components that complete the fence structure. It comes with different designs, styles, and shapes.

Gate styles and shapes come in vertical bars, lattice design, solid pickets, spaced vertical pickets and gates with solid centers. Wooden decorative gates are available in custom sizes with a standard width of 3 to 6 feet. Below are some of the design types to choose from:

Design Types
The Country Escaped Gates are made from Western Red Cedar treated with sealers for a more natural look. Sealers help protect the woods against damaging elements. The gate can also be painted to match your fence décor.

Green Mountain Gate is a traditional concave gate made from western red cedar. It is a solid gate that opens in the middle. It comes in 5 sizes of 3, 3 ½, 4, 5 and 6 feet.

Next is the High Tide Gate. This Western red cedar gate is uniquely patterned for a more perfect accent in the garden entrance. It is very ideal for post caps and finials. The delicate and tough appearance makes it more adaptable to any fence style.
There is also the South Shore Gate. It exudes a homey and warm feeling as you enter the premises. The very attractive western red cedar gate can last for years when properly cared for.

The Surfside Gate is solid and comes in 4 sizes of 3, 4, 5 and 6 feet. It fits in a front or backyard and the pool area. Surfside can be treated and painted to match your home design.

Most of the popular decorative wooden gates use cedar wood. Cedar fence gates become a popular choice to any small or large property. These wood gates not only give a solid security but add an impressive look to your yard.
Cedar gates matches perfectly with any types of fence. People tend to buy wooden gates because it is easy to install and less expensive

Wooden Gate Maintenance
Wooden gates need to be crafted with the use of quality materials. This will avoid unnecessary sagging or slipping from the alignment in the future. Wood can twist and warp with the use of low quality woods and hardware. Gate posts should be able to support the weight of the gate. It is important to build larger posts for a wider gate.
 A sag prevention kit can be used to avoid gate frames that harm your wood gates. The kit has a turnbuckle for easy gate adjustments. This will provide a strong structure on your rails to the steel frames.          
Wooden gates present great craftsmanship and artistry with utmost functionality. Large wooden gates may vary from $1,400 to $4,000 or more. Price range depends on the gate's level of craftsmanship, height and weight.

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Some Words of Warning About Wooden Greenhouses

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If you've been shopping around for a possible greenhouse for your own home or yard, your eye may have been drawn to some beautiful wooden greenhouses.

These structures are often the most aesthetically pleasing of all the models of greenhouses there are, and many people choose them because they look so very beautiful. There are even lean-to greenhouses, those that are meant to be attached to an exterior wall of your home or garage, that are made of wood that is specifically designed to match your home's exterior. But while wooden greenhouses may look just about the best of any of your options, there are some things to consider before you purchase.


For one, wooden greenhouses may be made of pressure treated lumber or may have a waterproof coating, but this doesn't mean they'll last forever.

Some have problems with structures made of wood as they tend to rot after ten years or so. This isn't always the case but is more typical in very humid environments. If you live in an area with high humidity you may want to reconsider any of your choices when it comes to wooden greenhouses.
While you may have had your heart set on this material or a particular design, it's going to be a waste of your money if you need to replace it in ten years.

It also seems to be true that wooden greenhouses don't stand up to extreme environments and weather conditions the way other materials do

 They're more prone to breakage in very high winds. Again, this isn't always true but for smaller structures it's possible for them to break during rough weather. You may notice that a pane or two is snapped or twisted if your area has gone through some pretty severe weather.

Of course, no greenhouse is impervious to damage in extreme circumstances but it seems to be true that wooden greenhouses are just more delicate than those made of another material.

There are those however that have chosen from all the beautiful designs of wooden greenhouses and report being very happy with their purchase. They feel that the wood makes their greenhouse more welcoming and inviting and take the time to decorate the outside of the structure with potted plants or landscaping to really enhance it as much as possible.

If you're looking for the most aesthetic appeal for your structure then perhaps one of those wooden greenhouses would be the best choice for you.

Many purchase structures that are large enough to treat like a sunroom and put a few reclining patio chairs in their greenhouse; this can be a nice place to relax on a summer afternoon as you're out of the elements but are still nice and toasty warm.
If you're thinking of using your greenhouse as an actual retreat or extra room then of course wooden greenhouses make for the best choice. But whatever your final decision, remember that any greenhouse is going to be a beautiful option for years to come.

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